Best Fishing Spots in Vermont (2026) — Lake Champlain Salmon, Battenkill Trout & NEK Ponds

Top VT fishing: Lake Champlain 120-mi salmon, Battenkill (Orvis birthplace!), NEK 150+ brook trout ponds.

Vermont is New England's hidden fishing gem — Lake Champlain's 120-mile landlocked salmon and walleye fishery, the legendary Battenkill where American fly fishing was born (Orvis HQ!), 150+ wild brook trout ponds in the Northeast Kingdom, and Otter Creek's world-class smallmouth bass. At $28 for a Vermont fishing license, the Green Mountain State is a stunning value for diverse, uncrowded fishing.

Vermont stream trout fishing

Lake Champlain — 120 Miles of Legendary Fishing

SectionSpeciesDaily LimitNotes
Champlain North (Islands)Landlocked salmon, lake trout2 eachTrophy salmon 5-10 lbs — spring trolling
Champlain CentralWalleye, bass, pike3 walleyeOtter Creek mouth — bass tournament central
Champlain SouthLargemouth, smallmouth, perch5 bassWarm shallows — lily pad bass

Premier Trout Streams

RiverSpeciesDaily LimitWhy Famous
BattenkillBrown, brook trout6 brown / 12 brookAmerican fly fishing birthplace — Orvis HQ
White RiverRainbow, brown trout6Central VT — excellent rainbow population
Dog RiverBrown, rainbow trout6Montpelier area — great access
Lamoille RiverBrown trout, smallmouth6N Vermont — scenic + productive

Northeast Kingdom (NEK) — Brook Trout Paradise

Vermont's Northeast Kingdom has 150+ remote ponds stocked with wild brook trout. This is the most remote, un-crowded fishing in New England. Names like Willoughby, Crystal, and Seymour are mecca for brookies.

Seasonal Guide

SeasonBest TargetsPrime SpotsTips
Spring (Apr–May)Trout opener, salmon trollingBattenkill, Lake ChamplainApril trout opener = VT tradition!
Summer (Jun–Aug)Bass, NEK ponds, mountain streamsChamplain, Otter Creek, NEKMorning NEK ponds — brookies on dry flies
Fall (Sep–Nov)Brown trout spawn, salmon pre-spawnBattenkill, Champlain tributariesOct-Nov streamer fishing — big browns!
Winter (Dec–Feb)Ice fishing! Lake trout, perch, pikeChamplain, NEK ponds, MemphremagogVT ice fishing = beloved tradition

Fishing in Neighboring States

New Hampshire for Connecticut River & Lake Winnipesaukee, Massachusetts for Quabbin Reservoir, New York for Adirondack ponds, or Connecticut for Housatonic River trout.

A Vermont fishing license is $28/year. See full costs or buy yours.

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