While most anglers in California need a valid sport fishing license, there are several important exemptions. Understanding these can save you money and ensure you're fishing legally within the state.
Last verified for the 2026 fishing season. Regulations subject to change.
Age-Based Exemptions
| Age Group | License Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Under 16 | No | Free to fish anywhere, all regulations apply |
| 16 and older | Yes | Sport fishing license required |
| 65 and older | Yes, but reduced fee | Reduced-fee license at $8.12/year |
Military & Veteran Exemptions
- Active-duty military on leave: Free fishing license available for California residents on active military duty while on leave in the state
- Disabled veterans (50%+ disability): Reduced-fee license at $8.12/year
- Military personnel stationed in California: May qualify for resident pricing regardless of home state
Disability Exemptions
Anglers with qualifying disabilities may be eligible for a reduced-fee fishing license at $8.12 per year. Documentation from a physician or the VA is required.
Location-Based Exemptions
- Ocean pier fishing: No sport fishing license is required to fish from any public ocean pier or jetty in California — this applies year-round
- Private ponds: No license needed to fish on private property where fish are not able to migrate to or from public waters
Special Event Exemptions
- Free Fishing Days: Two designated days per year (typically July 4th weekend and Labor Day weekend) when no license is needed
- CDFW-sponsored events: Some youth and community fishing events include temporary exemptions
Important Reminders
Even when exempt from the license requirement, all anglers must:
- Follow all bag limits, size limits, and season closures
- Carry valid ID if claiming an age-based exemption
- Carry military documentation if claiming a military exemption
- Report cards are still required for steelhead, salmon, and other special species
If you don't qualify, review all CA license types. Need a license? Apply for your California fishing license online →