Best Fishing Spots in Illinois (2026) — Lake Michigan, Bass & Catfish

Top IL fishing: Chicago lakefront salmon, Rend Lake bass, Fox Chain musky, Mississippi River catfish, seasonal guide.

Illinois may surprise you — with Lake Michigan shoreline, the mighty Mississippi, thousands of farm ponds, and excellent southern Illinois wilderness, the Prairie State delivers diverse fishing opportunities across every region.

Illinois fishing at a quiet lake

Chicago & Lake Michigan Fishing

  • Chicago lakefront harbors: Burnham Harbor, DuSable Harbor — salmon, steelhead, perch, and Bass from piers and breakwalls. Urban fishing at its finest.
  • Montrose Harbor: Walk-in access to Lake Michigan salmon and perch. One of the best urban fishing spots in the Midwest.
  • Waukegan Harbor: Charter boats for king salmon, coho, lake trout, and steelhead. Prime June–September.
  • North Point Marina: Largest marina on Lake Michigan. Salmon charters and shore fishing.

Top Inland Lakes

LakeRegionBest SpeciesNotes
Rend LakeSouthern ILLargemouth bass, crappie18,900 acres — IL's #1 bass lake
Lake ShelbyvilleCentral ILCrappie, channel catfish11,100 acres, excellent crappie
Fox Chain of LakesNW suburbsMusky, walleye, panfish7 connected lakes near Chicago
Carlyle LakeSouthern ILLargemouth bass, white bassLargest man-made lake in IL (26,000 ac)
Lake ClintonCentral ILLargemouth bass, catfishWarm-water discharge — year-round action

Mississippi River

  • Pool 16–19 (Quad Cities): Excellent walleye, sauger, and channel catfish. Lock and dam tailwaters are hotspots.
  • Pool 25–26 (St. Louis metro): Blue catfish (trophy class, 50+ lbs), flathead catfish, and sauger.

Southern Illinois Gems

  • Kinkaid Lake: Clear Ozark-style lake with trophy musky, largemouth bass, and channel catfish.
  • Crab Orchard Lake: Part of the Crab Orchard NWR — excellent crappie and catfish.
  • Little Grassy Lake: Crystal-clear water with largemouth bass and bluegill. Scenic and uncrowded.

Seasonal Fishing Guide for Illinois

SeasonBest FishingTop Spots
Spring (Mar–May)Crappie spawn, bass pre-spawn, trout stockingShelbyville, Rend Lake, stocked streams
Summer (Jun–Aug)Lake MI salmon, catfish, bassChicago lakefront, Carlyle, Mississippi
Fall (Sep–Nov)Fall bass, musky, salmon runsFox Chain, Kinkaid, Waukegan charters
Winter (Dec–Feb)Ice fishing (north), winter catfishFox Chain ice, warm-water discharges

Get your IL fishing license and explore Prairie State waters →