Best Fishing Spots in Virginia (2026) — Chesapeake Bay, Smith Mountain

Top VA fishing: Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel striper fishing, Buggs Island world record catfish, Shenandoah River floating smallmouth.

From the towering blue-hued peaks of the Appalachians to the salt marsh barrier islands of the Eastern Shore, a $39 Combo VA fishing license unlocks a staggering variety of environments.

Virginia Bass Fishing Shenandoah

The Tidal Systems (Saltwater/Brackish)

SpotRegionSpeciesWhy Famous
Chesapeake Bay Bridge-TunnelVA BeachStriped Bass, CobiaOne of the greatest man-made fish reefs on Earth
Potomac River (Tidal)Northern VABass, Snakehead, StripersWorld-famous largemouth tournaments near DC
James River (Lower)Richmond/NorfolkCatfish, CroakerProduces massive blue catfish nearing 100 lbs

Inland Reservoirs (Freshwater)

WaterRegionSpeciesNotes
Buggs Island (Kerr Lake)Southern VACrappie, Blue CatfishProduced the 143 lb World Record Blue Catfish!
Smith Mountain LakeRoanokeStriped Bass, BassIncredible, deep, clear-water striper trolling
Lake AnnaCentral VALargemouth, WipersFeatures a "hot side" warmed by the power plant (year-round fishing)

Appalachian Rivers (Requires Trout/Freshwater)

WaterRegionSpeciesWhy Go
Shenandoah RiverShenandoah ValleySmallmouth BassPerhaps the best floating smallmouth river in the East
Jackson RiverAlleghany HighlandsBrown & Rainbow TroutBeautiful wild and stocked trout tailwater

Seasonal Guide

SeasonBest TargetsPrime SpotsTips
Spring (Mar–May)Trout Stocking, BassJackson River, Lake AnnaOpening weeks of trout stocking in mountain streams are legendary
Summer (Jun–Aug)Cobia, SmallmouthChesapeake Bay, ShenandoahSight-casting to giant Cobia on the Bay
Fall (Sep–Nov)Stripers (Rockfish)Lower ChesapeakeThe fall massive striper run provides the best eating of the year
Winter (Dec–Feb)Blue CatfishJames & Tidal RiversCold water concentrates the giant 50lb+ blue cats in deep holes

Neighboring: Maryland for Potomac reciprocity, North Carolina for Buggs Island overlap, West Virginia for mountain trout.

An VA annual license is $23. See full costs or buy yours.