FishKillFlea· Guides · 2 min read
How to Get a Fishing License — Step-by-Step Guide
Learn exactly how to get a fishing license in any US state. Online, in-person, and mobile options explained with costs and requirements.
Getting a fishing license in the United States is straightforward, but the process varies by state. This guide walks you through every step — from choosing the right license type to completing your purchase.
Who Needs a Fishing License?
In nearly every US state, anyone age 16 or older must carry a valid fishing license while fishing in public waters. Some exceptions include:
- Free fishing days — Most states designate specific days when no license is required
- Age exemptions — Many states offer free licenses for seniors (65+) and youth (under 16)
- Military exemptions — Active-duty military personnel often qualify for free or reduced-cost licenses
- Disability exemptions — Varies by state
Step 1: Determine Your License Type
Before purchasing, identify the right license for your situation:
| License Type | Best For | Typical Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Resident Annual | State residents who fish regularly | $15–$55 |
| Non-Resident Annual | Visitors who fish often in one state | $40–$150 |
| Daily / Short-Term | Occasional or vacation anglers | $5–$25/day |
| Lifetime | Long-term residents | $200–$1,000+ |
| Combination (Hunt + Fish) | Outdoor enthusiasts | $25–$75 |
Step 2: Choose Your Purchase Method
Online (Recommended)
Most states offer online license purchases through their Department of Fish and Wildlife website. Benefits include:
- Available 24/7
- Instant digital license
- Print or save to phone
- Easy renewal
In Person
Purchase at authorized retailers including:
- Walmart sporting goods counters
- Bass Pro Shops and Cabela’s
- Local bait and tackle shops
- State wildlife agency offices
Mobile Apps
Many states now offer dedicated apps:
- California: CA Outdoors app
- Texas: My Texas Hunt Harvest app
- Florida: Fish|Hunt FL app
Step 3: Gather Required Information
Have these ready before purchasing:
- Government-issued photo ID (driver’s license or passport)
- Social Security number (required in most states)
- Proof of residency (utility bill, lease, or voter registration)
- Hunter education certificate (if buying a combination license)
Step 4: Complete Your Purchase
- Visit your state’s fish and wildlife website
- Create an account or log in
- Select your license type
- Provide required personal information
- Pay with credit/debit card
- Download or print your license
Step 5: Know the Rules
Your license comes with responsibilities:
- Carry it at all times while fishing
- Follow catch limits for each species
- Respect season dates — some species have closed seasons
- Report your catch if required by your state
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I fish in multiple states with one license? No. Each state requires its own license. However, some border waters have reciprocal agreements.
What happens if I fish without a license? Penalties range from $50 to $500+ depending on the state, and may include confiscation of equipment.
Do I need a separate license for saltwater and freshwater? In some states, yes. Check your state’s specific requirements on our state pages.