Can Fish Be Conditioned in the USA

Classical conditioning in animals is a learning procedure involving a biologically relevant stimulus paired with a previously neutral stimulus. In fish, light and sound are frequently used as previously neutral stimuli for conditioning tests. After 14 days, all fish were conditioned. Can fish be classically conditioned? In fish, classical conditioning has been known for decades….

Can Betta Fish Be Autistic in the USA

Although fish don’t exhibit autism-like behaviors, they can show certain abnormalities. Can a betta fish have autism? Signs of autism have been found in fish swimming in water contaminated with psychoactive medications. Scientists identified patterns of gene activity in the fathead minnows that mimicked those seen in susceptible humans with the developmental disorder. How do…